Application of random forests for regression to seismic reservoir prediction
Song Jianguo1,2, Gao Qiangshan1, Li Zhe3
1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
2. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qing-dao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, China;
3. College of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Petroleum(East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China
Abstract:Aiming at the nonlinear and stability issue of reservoir prediction,we introduced random forests for regression algorithm to seismic reservoir prediction by constructing the nonlinear relationship between seismic attributes and reservoir feature parameter.Several different kinds of attributes used as foundation,we predict reservoir parameter through fitting seismic attributes data along wells with feature parameter,regarding the root-mean-square error of predicted values and real values as evaluation standard,and then analyze the character of random forests regress algorithm applied in seismic reservoir prediction.This method is applied to predicting spontaneous potential for an inland survey and predicting natural gamma for an offshore survey.Meanwhile,we compare the prediction results with supported vector regression machine.The comparing result reveals that although the seismic data affected by strong noise,random forests method had better depiction of delta front depositional feature and perform better stability and accuracy.
宋建国, 高强山, 李哲. 随机森林回归在地震储层预测中的应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2016, 51(6): 1202-1211.
Song Jianguo, Gao Qiangshan, Li Zhe. Application of random forests for regression to seismic reservoir prediction. OGP, 2016, 51(6): 1202-1211.
Dong Shishi, Huang Zhexue. A brief theoretical overview of random forests. Journal of Integration Technology, 2013, 2(1):1-7.
[2]
Schapire R E. The strength of weak learnability. Machine Learning, 1990, 5(2):197-227.
[3]
Freud Y,Schapre R E. Experiments with a new boosting algorithm. Thirteenth International Conferencone on Machine Learning, 1996, 148-156.
[4]
Breiman L. Bagging predictors. Machine Learning, 1996, 24(2):123-140.
[5]
Ho T K. Random decision forest. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, Montreal, Canada, 1995, 8:278-282.
[6]
Ho T K. The random subspace method for constructing decision forests.Transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence, 1998, 20(8):832-844
[7]
Dietterich T. An Experimental comparison of three methodsfor constructing ensembles of decision Trees:Bagging, Boosting, and Randomization. Machine Learning, 2000, 40(2):139-157.
[8]
Breiman L. Random forests. Machine Learning. 2001, 45(1):5-32.
Fang Kuangnan, Wu Jianbin, Zhu Jianping et al. A review of technologies on random forests. Statistics & Information Forum, 2011, 26(3):32-38.
[10]
Cracknell M J, Reading A M. The upside of uncertainty:Identification of lithology contact zones from airborne geophysics and satellite data using random forests and support vector machines. Geophysics, 2013, 78(3):WB113-WB126.
[11]
Cracknell M J, Reading A M, McNeill A W. Mapping geology and volcanic-hosted massivesulfide alteration in the Hellyer-Mt Charter region,Tasmania, using random forests and self-organising maps. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 2014, 61:287-304,doi:10.1080/08120099.2014.858081
Wang Zhihong, Han Lu, Qi Lei. Random forests classification method in the application of reservoir lithology recognition. Journal of Liaoning Technical University(Natural Science), 2015, 34(9):1083-1088.
[13]
陈遵德,朱广生. 地震储层预测方法研究进展. 地球物理学进展,1997,12(4):76-84.
Chen Zunde, Zhu Guangsheng. Research progress on the method of seismic reservoir prediction. Progress in Geophysics, 1997, 12(4):76-84.
[14]
Chen Q, Sidney S. Seismic attributes technology for reservoir forecasting and monitoring. The Leading Edge, 1997, 16(5):445-456.
Zhang Changkai, Jiang Xiydi, Zhu Zhenyu et al. Attributes selection and reservoir prediction based on support vector machine. OGP, 2012, 47(2):282-285.
[19]
方匡南. 随机森林组合预测理论及其在金融中的应用. 福建厦门:厦门大学出版社,2012.
[20]
Breiman L, Friedman J H, Olshen R A et al. Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth, Belmont, 1984.
Xiao Jian, Yu Long, Bai Yifeng. Survey of the selection of kernels and hyper-parameters in support vector regression. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 2008, 43(3):297-303.
Guo Hongyan, Yun Meihou, Ai Yinshuang et al. Several problems need to be noticed in the application of logging data to seismic data interpretation. GPP, 2011, 50(6):625-629.
[25]
蒲仁海. 前积反射的地质解释. 石油地球物理勘探,1994,29(4):490-497.
Pu Renhai.Geological interpretation of progradational reflections. OGP, 1994, 29(4):490-497.
[26]
Bruin G, Huck A, Bouanga E. Introduction to Opendtect, 2010.
[27]
Overeem I, Weltje G J, Bishop-Kay C et al. The late Cenozoic Eridanos delta system in the Southern North Sea Basin:a climate signal in sediment supply? Basin Research, 2001, 13(3):293-312.