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Inversion method of fracture density based on spatial constraints |
YUAN Jingyi, CAI Zhenzhong, ZHANG Yintao, XIE Zhou, SUN Chong, ZAHNG Xiaohong |
PetroChina Tarim Oilfield Company, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China |
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Abstract Due to the large error in conventional indirect prediction of fracture density using normal weakness and tangential weakness, this paper proposes a direct inversion method for fracture density in carbonate rocks (HTI medium). Based on the inversion of amplitudes varying with offset and azimuth (AVAZ), the paper introduces an inverse distance weighted method to optimize the transverse difference operator of traditional anisotropic total variational(ATV) multichannel inversion. The method fully utilizes the correlation between adjacent seismic tracks to further improve the horizontal continuity and stability of the inversion algorithm. Lateral constraints, low-frequency constraints, and sparse constraints are applied to construct the inversion objective function, and the alternate direction multiplier method (ADMM) is adopted to optimize the inversion objective function. With the two advantages of direct inversion of fracture density and inverse distance weighted interpolation, model tests are conducted on the Marmousi II model to verify the effectiveness and noise resistance of the proposed method. Then, the paper further verifies the practical feasibility of the proposed method by applying it to the actual data of carbonate rocks in YM block, Tarim Basin. The proposed method is more accurate and reliable for predicting fracture density and can be widely applied in similar areas.
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Received: 10 March 2023
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