Abstract:Small subdomain filtering(SSF) is widely used for picking anomaly boundaries of gravity data,but the method could make anomaly curve distorted because of the unreasonable subdomain division.In this paper,the subdomain division pattern of SSF was improved to reflect the structures with diffe-rent strikes.Moreover,a stable anomaly-enhanced filtering method based on iterative differential was proposed to solve the problem that small subdomain filtering is easily affected by high-frequency disturbance and enhance anomaly boundary identification.Compared with the conventional SSF,in model tests,the improved SSF of enhanced anomaly is more stable,and the detected edges are more consistent with boundaries of field sources.In the application to the gravity data of Yalu River Basin,the improved SSF of enhanced anomaly output more detailed results than conventional SSF.The detected boundaries match lithologic contact zones well,and the negative value area can generally reflect the distribution of low-density rocks in research area.It demonstrated the effectiveness and practicability of the method proposed in this paper,and the results facilitate coalfield exploration and geological-geophysical comprehensive interpretation.
张恒磊,刘天佑,杨宇山.各向异性标准化方差计算重磁源边界[J].地球物理学报,2011,54(7):1921-1927.ZHANG Henglei,LIU Tianyou,YANG Yushan.Calculation of gravity and magnetic source boundary based on anisotropy normalized variance[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2011,54(7):1921-1927.
[2]
Cordell L,Woodward L A,and James H L,et al.Gravimetric expression of graben faulting in the Espanola Basin[C].New Mexico Geological Society 30th Annual Fall Field Conference Guidebook,Santa Fe Country,1979,59-64.
[3]
王万银.位场总水平导数极值空间变化规律研究[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(9):2257-2270.WANG Wanyin.Spatial variation law of the extreme value positions of total horizontal derivative for potential field data[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2010,53(9):2257-2270.
[4]
Bhattachayya B K.Two-dimensional harmonic analysis as a tool for magnetic interpretation[J].Geophy-sics,1965,30(5):829-857.
[5]
Wang W Y,Zhang G C,Liang J S.Spatial variation law of vertical derivative zero points potential field data[J].Applied Geophysics,2010,7(3):197-209.
[6]
Wijns C,Perez C,Kowalczyk P.Theta map:edge detection in magnetic data[J].Geophysics,2005,70(4):L39-L43.
[7]
Miller H G,Singh V.Potential tilt-A new concept for location of potential field sources[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,1994,32(2-3):213-217.
[8]
Cooper G R J,Cowan D R.Edge enhancement of potential-field data using normalized statistics[J].Geophysics,2008,73(3):H1-H4.
[9]
Thompson D T.EULDPH:A new technique for ma-king computer assisted depth estimates from magnetic data[J].Geophysics,1982,47(1):31-37.
[10]
Reid A B,Allsop J M,Granser H,et al.Magnetic interpretation in three dimensions using Euler deconvolution[J].Geophysics,1990,55(1):80-91.
[11]
Hansen R O,Laura S.Multiple-source Euler deconvolution[J].Geophysics,2002,67(2):525-535.
[12]
张凤琴,张凤旭,刘财,等.利用重力归一化总梯度及相位法研究断裂构造[J].吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2005,35(1):123-127.ZHANG Fengqin,ZHANG Fengxu,LIU Cai,et al.Study of faulted structure using the normalized full gradient of gravity anomaly and its phase[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2005,35(1):123-127.
[13]
杨高印.位场数据处理的一项新技术-小子域滤波法[J].石油地球物理勘探,1995,30(2):240-244.YANG Gaoyin.A new technique for potential-field data processing:small subdomain filtering[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,1995,30(2):240-244.
[14]
夏玲燕,吴汉宁,柏冠军,等.柴达木盆地航磁资料微弱信息增强技术研究及在线性构造识别中的应用[J].地球物理学进展,2008,23(4):1058-1062.XIA Lingyan,WU Hanning,BO Guanjun,et al.Research on enhancing weak signal technology and re-cognition of linear structures using aerial-magnetic data in the Qaidam Basin[J].Progress in Geophysics,2008,23(4):1058-1062.
[15]
许海红,袁炳强,杨高印,等.小子域滤波联合总水平导数在重力资料处理中的应用——以内蒙古银额盆地EQ区块断裂构造识别为例[J].地质通报,2014,33(11):1853-1860.XU Haihong,YUAN Bingqiang,YANG Gaoyin,et al.The application of the small sub-domain filtering combined with the total horizontal derivative to gravity data processing:a case study of fault structure identification in EQ block of Yin-E Basin,Inner Mongolia[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2014,33(11):1853-1860.
肖锋,吴燕冈,孟令顺.位场数据处理中小子域滤波的改进[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(1):136-139.XIAO Feng,WU Yangang,MENG Lingshun.An improvement on small subdomain filtering in potential field data processing[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(1):136-139.
段晓旭.重磁异常小子域滤波算法的分析研究与改进[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京),2014.DUAN Xiaoxu.Research and Improvement of Small Subdomain Filtering of Gravity and Magnetic Anomaly[D].China University of Geosciences(Beijing),Beijing,2014.
[20]
蔡钟,倪小东.重力异常处理中小子域滤波法的改进[J].河北工程大学学报(自然科学版),2015,32(4):47-51.CAI Zhong,NI Xiaodong.An improvement on small sub-domain filtering method in processing gravity anomalies[J].Journal of Hebei University of Enginee-ring(Natural Science Edition),2015,32(4); 47-51.
[21]
许海红,李玉宏,袁炳强,等.位场数据小子域滤波法处理效果对比与优选[J].地质通报,2018,37(1):153-164.XU Haihong,LI Yuhong,YUAN Bingqiang,et al.The processing effect comparison and optimization of small subdomain filtering method in potential field data[J].Geological Bulletin of China,2018,37(1):153-164.
[22]
张凤旭,张凤琴,刘财,等.断裂构造精细解释技术-三方向小子域滤波[J].地球物理学报,50(5):1543-1550.ZHANG Fengxu,ZHANG Fengqin,LIU Cai,et al.A technique for elaborate explanation of faulted structures:three-directional small subdomain filtering[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2007,50(5):1543-1550.
[23]
张凤旭,张兴洲,张凤琴,等.中国东北地区重力场研究-利用改进的三方向小子域滤波划分主构造线及大地构造单元[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(6):1475-1485.ZHANG Fengxu,ZHANG Xingzhou,ZHANG Fengqin,et al.Study on gravity field in Northeastern China area:Classification of main structure lines and tectonic units using the improved three-directional small subdomain filtering[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2010,53(6):1475-1485.
[24]
Jiang F Y,Gao L K.Edge enhancement of gravity anomalies and gravity gradient tensors using an improved small sub-domain filtering method[J].Applied Geophysics,2012,9(2):119-130.
[25]
Tai Z H,Zhang F X,Zhang F Q,et al.Weighted small subdomain filtering technology[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,2017,144:50-56.
[26]
王彦国,张凤旭,刘财,等.位场垂向梯度最佳自比值的边界检测技术[J].地球物理学报,2013,56(7):2463-2472.WANG Yanguo,ZHANG Fengxu,LIU Cai,et al.Edge detection in potential fields using optimal auto-ratio of vertical gradient[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2013,56(7):2463-2472.
[27]
侯重初.补偿圆滑滤波法[J].石油物探,1981,20(2):22-29.HOU Zhongchu.Filtering of smooth compensation[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,1981,20(2):22-29.
[28]
殷长建,周晓东,陈跃军.吉南浑江坳陷南缘重力滑覆构造特征[J].吉林地质,1999,18(3):28-33.YIN Changjian,ZHOU Xiaodong,CHEN Yuejun.The feature of gravitation gliding capping structure of the southern edge of depression in the Hunjiang area,Southern Jilin Province[J].Jilin Geology,1999,18(3):28-33.
[29]
何保.浑江煤田推覆构造特征、演化及找煤远景区预测[D].辽宁沈阳,东北大学,2009.HE Bao.The Feature and Evolution of Nappe Structure and Coal Prospect Area Predication of Hunjiang Coalfield[D].Northeastern University,Shenyang,Liaoning,2009.