Abstract:Inverse Q-filter and time-frequency domain deconvolution can improve the resolution of attenuated traces.However,coefficient gain causes inverse Q-filter very instable,and how to accurately estimate Q value is another key issue.Time-frequency domain deconvolution can well adapt to instable seismic records.However,due to the phase distortion of seismic wavelets during the propagating process,time-frequency domain deconvolution can only remove the influence of wavelet amplitude spectra,but cannot accurately extract wavelet phase spectra,affecting the deconvolution result.We propose to optimize the basic conditions of deconvolution by correcting the phase of attenuated seismic records,and then we can achieve deconvolution in S domain through improved generalized S transform.Applications to model and actual seismic data have proved that phase-corrected S-domain deconvolution can get more accurate results,and it is an effective method to identify thin layers and describe stratigraphic pinch-out points.
周东红, 谭辉煌, 王伟. 相位校正S域反褶积方法及应用[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2020, 55(6): 1245-1252.
ZHOU Donghong, TAN Huihuang, WANG Wei. Deconvolution in S domain with phase correction and its application. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2020, 55(6): 1245-1252.
Wang Y H.Quantifying the effectiveness of stabilized inverse Q-filtering[J].Geophysics,2003,68(1):337-345.
[2]
Wang Y H.Inverse Q-filter for seismic resolution enhancement[J].Geophysics,2006,71(3):V51-V60.
[3]
Wang Y H.Seismic Inverse Q Filtering[M].Blackwell Publishing,UK,2008.
[4]
Margrave G F,Lamoureux M P,Henley D C,et al.Gabor deconvolution:Estimating reflectivity by nonstationary[J].Geophysics,2011,76(3):W15-W30.
[5]
金明霞,张冰,易淑昌.基于Gabor变换反褶积技术在渤海某工区的应用研究[J].地球物理学进展,2017,32(2):856-861.JIN Mingxia,ZHANG Bing,YI Shuchang.Research on the application to seismic data in Bohai bay based on Gabor deconvolution[J].Progress in Geophysics,2017,32(2):856-861.
[6]
Zhou H L,TianY M,Ye Y,et al.Dynamic deconvolution of seismic data based on generalized S-transform[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics,2014,10(8):1-11.
[7]
Zhou H L,Wang C C,Marfurt K J,et al.Enhancing the resolution of non-stationary seismic data using improved time-frequency spectral modelling[J].Geophysical Journal International,2016,20(5):203-219.
[8]
郭廷超,曹文俊,陶长江,等.时变谱模拟反褶积方法研究[J].石油物探,2015,54(1):36-42.GUO Tingchao,CAO Wenjun,TAO Changjiang,et al.Research on time-varying spectral modeling deconvolution method[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum,2015,54(1):36-42.
[9]
陈学华,贺振华,黄德济.广义S变换及其时频滤波[J].信号处理,2008,24(1):28-31.CHEN Xuehua,HE Zhenhua,HUANG Deji.Genera-lized S-transform and its time-frequency filtering[J].Signal Processing,2008,24(1):28-31.
[10]
Futterman W I.Dispersive body waves[J].Journal of Geophysical Research,1962,69(13):5279-5291.
[11]
李雪英,沈加雪,于生云,等.频域反Q滤波稳定性控制方法[J].地球物理学进展,2016,31(4):1608-1613.LI Xueying,SHEN Jiaxue,YU Shengyun,et al.Stability control method of inverse Q filtering in frequency domain[J].Progress in Geophysics,2016,31(4):1608-1613.
[12]
Rosa A L R.Processing via spectral modeling[J].Geophysics,1991,56(8):1244-1251.
邹锋,薛雅娟.基于同步挤压小波变换的煤层强振幅抑制[J].地球物理学进展,2018,33(3):1198-1204.ZOU Feng,XUE Yajuan.Strong amplitude suppre-ssion of coal seam based on synchrosqueezed wavelet transform[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2018,33(3):1198-1204.
[15]
邓攻,梁锋,李晓婷,等.S变换谱分解技术在深反射地震弱信号提取中的应用[J].地球物理学报, 2015,58(12):4594-4604.DENG Gong,LIANG Feng,LI Xiaoting,et al.S-transform spectrum decomposition technique in the application of the extraction of weak seismic signals[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2015,58(12):4594-4604.
[16]
张固澜,熊晓军,容娇君,等.基于改进的广义S变换的地层吸收衰减补偿[J].石油地球物理勘探,2010,45(4):512-515.ZHANG Gulan,XIONG Xiaojun,RONG Jiaojun,et al.Stratum absorption and attenuation compensation based on improved generalized S transform[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2010,45(4):512-515.
[17]
Gholami A,Sacchi M D.A fast and automatic sparse deconvolution in the presence of outliers[J].IEEE Transactions on Geosciences and Remote Sensing,2012,50(10):4105-4116.
[18]
姜晓宇,宋涛,杜文辉,等.利用广义S变换频谱分解不连续性检测技术预测断溶体油藏[J].石油地球物理勘探,2019,54(6):1324-1328.JIANG Xiaoyu,SONG Tao,DU Wenhui,et al.Fault-karst carbonate reservoir prediction with the spectral decomposition discontinuity detection based on gene-ralized S transform spectrum[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2019,54(6):1324-1328.
[19]
李雪英,田亚军,程云,等.基于仿射类平滑伪Wigner分布的厚度有序递变型薄互层时频特征分析[J].石油地球物理勘探,2019,54(5):1094-1105.LI Xueying,TIAN Yajun,CHENG Yun,et al.Time-frequency characteristic analysis of orderly thickness-graded thin inter-beds based on affine smooth pseudo Wigner distribution[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2019,54(5):1094-1105.
[20]
潘树林,闫柯,李凌云,等.自适应步长FISTA算法稀疏脉冲反褶积[J].石油地球物理勘探,2019,54(4):737-743.PAN Shulin,YAN Ke,LI Lingyun,et al.Sparse-spike deconvolution based on adaptive step FISTA algorithm[J].Oil GeophysicalProspecting,2019,54(4):737-743.
[21]
曹鹏涛,张敏,李振春.基于广义S变换及高斯平滑的自适应滤波去噪方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2018,53(6):1128-1136.CAO Pengtao,ZHANG Min,LI Zhenchun.An adaptive filtering denoising method based on generalized S-transform and Gaussian smoothing[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2018,53(6):1128-1136.
[22]
薛亚茹,王敏,陈小宏.基于SL0的高分辨率Radon变换及数据重建[J].石油地球物理勘探,2018,53(1):1-7.XUE Yaru,WANG Min,CHEN Xiaohong.High re-solution Radon transform based on SL0 and its application in data reconstruction[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2018,53(1):1-7.
[23]
姚振兴,高星,李维新.用于深度域地震剖面衰减与频散补偿的反Q滤波方法[J].地球物理学报,2003,46(2):229-233.YAO Zhenxing,GAO Xing,LI Weixin.The forward Q method for compensating attenuation and frequency dispersion used in the seismic profile of depth domain[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2003,46(2):229-233.
[24]
Zhang C,Ulrych T J.Seismic absorption compensation:A least-squares inverse scheme[J].Geophysics,2007,72(6):R109-R115.
[25]
戴永寿,王晓波,丁进杰,等.自适应分段的时变子波估计方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(4):607-612.DAI Yongshou,WANG Xiaobo,DING Jinjie,et al.Time-variant wavelet estimation based on adaptive segmentation[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2015,50(4):607-612.