Genesis of sandstone intrusion in Qiongdongnan Basin and their influence on gas hydrate accumulation
HUANG Jin1,2, WANG Ren1,2, REN Jinfeng3, SHI Wanzhong1,2, HE Yulin3, DU Hao1,2
1. Key Laboratory of Tectonics and Petroleum Resources of Ministry of Education, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 2. Faculty of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), Wuhan, Hubei 430074, China; 3. Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey, China Geological Survey, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510075, China
Abstract:At present, there is less research on the role of sandstone intrusion in gas hydrate accumulation systems.There are geological conditions for sandstone intrusion and gas hydrate accumulation in the South China Sea, but the effect of sandstone intrusion on gas migration and gas hydrate accumulation is worth further study.Therefore, based on the seismic data and previous research results, the geological characteristics of the sandstone intrusion in Qiongdongnan Basin are finely characterized, and the genetic mechanism of the sandstone intrusion is determined in combination with the geological background, so as to establish the evolution model of the sandstone intrusion and summarize the role of the sandstone intrusion on gas migration and gas hydrate accumulation.The results show that:① Large sandstone intrusions are developed in the Lingnan low bulge of Qiongdongnan Basin, mainly located at the top of Huangliu Formation, with two wings extending diagonally upward into Yinggehai Formation, and a few small sandstone intrusions are located at the bottom of Yinggehai Formation.The sandstone intrusions present a U-shaped or wide V-shaped strong amplitude reflection in the seismic section.The transverse distribution range is 3-5 km, and the vertical height is about 350-750 m.The plane shape is circular or oval, with ring characteristics.②The sedimentary source sand body in the middle Miocene and the sedimentary low permeability mud cover in the late Miocene provide the conditions for the overpressure of the sand body in Meishan Formation.Polygonal faults were formed in the Pliocene period, and the sand body in Meishan Formation is not consolidated due to undercompaction and is disturbed by volcanic activities after liquefaction.The trigger mechanisms of sandstone intrusions match each other in time and space and have good conditions for forming sandstone intrusions.③Sandstone intrusions can be used as a relay migration channel for methane gas from deep to shallow layer, and a large number of deep thermal decomposition gas can migrate through sandstone intrusions to shallow stable regions to form hydrate reservoirs after deep diapirs and fractures, which is of great significance for hydrate exploration and development.
黄进, 王任, 任金锋, 石万忠, 何玉林, 杜浩. 琼东南盆地砂岩侵入体成因及其对天然气水合物成藏的影响[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2023, 58(5): 1220-1230.
HUANG Jin, WANG Ren, REN Jinfeng, SHI Wanzhong, HE Yulin, DU Hao. Genesis of sandstone intrusion in Qiongdongnan Basin and their influence on gas hydrate accumulation. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2023, 58(5): 1220-1230.
JENKINS O P.Sandstone dikes as conduits for oil migration through shales[J].AAPG Bulletin, 1930, 14(4):411-421.
[2]
吴时国, 孙运宝, 孙启良, 等.深水盆地中大型侵入砂岩的地震识别及其成因机制探讨[J].地球科学进展, 2008, 23(6):562-569.WU Shiguo, SUN Yunbao, SUN Qiliang, et al.Seismic identification and formation mechanism of large-scale sandstone intrusions in deep-water basin[J].Advances in Earth Science, 2008, 23(6):562-569.
[3]
吴晓川, 张功成, 蒲仁海.琼东南盆地碟形侵入体的地震响应特征及油气意义[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2018, 53(3):528-537.WU Xiaochuan, ZHANG Gongcheng, PU Renhai.Seismic characteristics and hydrocarbon significance of saucer-shaped intrusions in Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2018, 53(3):528-537.
[4]
张昌民, 张尚锋, 朱锐, 等.砂岩侵入体——岩性油气藏勘探开发中值得注意的一个新领域[J].岩性油气藏, 2011, 23(2):1-9.ZHANG Changmin, ZHANG Shangfeng, ZHU Rui, et al.Sand injectites:A new kind of lithological stratigraphic traps in exploration and development[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2011, 23(2):1-9.
[5]
JACKSON C A L.The Geometry, Distribution, and Development of Clastic Injections in Slope Systems:Seismic Examples from the Upper Cretaceous Kyrre Formation, Måløy Slope, Norwegian Margin[M].AAPG Memoir, 87, 2007, doi:https://doi.org/10.1306/1209848M873254.
[6]
黄苓渝, 张昌民, 刘江艳, 等.东海西湖凹陷古近系砂岩侵入体及其地质意义[J].岩性油气藏, 2015, 27(5):74-80.HUANG Lingyu, ZHANG Changmin, LIU Jiangyan, et al.Sand injectites of Paleogene and its geological significance in Xihu Sag, East China Sea[J].Lithologic Reservoirs, 2015, 27(5):74-80.
[7]
罗铃钞, 纪友亮, 段小兵, 等.北海盆地维京地堑渐新统砂岩侵入体形态特征及成因[J].沉积学报, 2017, 35(6):1186-1196.LUO Lingchao, JI Youliang, DUAN Xiaobing, et al.Genesis and geometry of Oligocene sandstone intrusions in North Sea Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2017, 35(6):1186-1196.
[8]
易雪斐, 张昌民, 李少华, 等.砂岩侵入体系模拟及形成机理分析[J].古地理学报, 2015, 17(5):669-676.YI Xuefei, ZHANG Changmin, LI Shaohua, et al.Sand injectite simulation and formation mechanism analysis[J].Journal of Palaeogeography, 2015, 17(5):669-676.
[9]
HURST A, CARTWRIGHT J.Sand Injectites:Implications for Hydrocarbon Exploration and Production[M].AAPG Memoir, 2007, 87, doi:https://doi.org/10.1306/M871209.
[10]
张昌民, 张尚锋, 朱锐, 等.珠江口盆地砂岩侵入体的识别特征及其石油地质意义[J].石油学报, 2012, 33(2):188-194.ZHANG Changmin, ZHANG Shangfeng, ZHU Rui, et al.Recognition criteria for sand injectites in the Zhujiangkou Basin and their significance in petroleum geology[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2012, 33(2):188-194.
[11]
吴伟, 刘惟庆, 黄雪峰, 等.珠江口盆地白云北坡砂岩侵入体特征分析[J].特种油气藏, 2014, 21(4):35-38.WU Wei, LIU Weiqing, HUANG Xuefeng, et al.Analysis of sandstoneintrusion features in the Northern Baiyun slope of the Pearl River Mouth basin[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2014, 21(4):35-38.
[12]
杨波, 张昌民, 李少华, 等.珠江口盆地大型丘状地质体地震相分析及地质解释[J].石油学报, 2014, 35(1):37-49.YANG BO, ZHANG Changmin, LI Shaohua, et al.Seismic facies analysis and geological interpretation of large-scale mounds in Pearl River Mouth Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2014, 35(1):37-49.
[13]
邵珠福, 张文鑫, 毛毳, 等.砂岩侵入体及其油气地质意义[J].石油学报, 2021, 42(3):378-398.SHAO Zhufu, ZHANG Wenxin, MAO Cui, et al.Sand injectites and its petroleum geological significances[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(3):378-398.
[14]
HUUSE M, DURANTI D, STEINSLAND N, et al.Seismic Characteristics of Large-scale Sandstone Intrusions in the Paleogene of the South Viking Graben, UK and Norwegian North Sea[M].Memoirs of the Geological Society of London, 2004, 29, 263-278.
[15]
ZUO T, WANG R, HE Y, et al.Natural gas migration pathways and their influence on gas hydrate enrichment in the Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea[J].Geofluids, 2022, doi:10.1155/2022/1954931.
[16]
尤丽, 江汝锋, 徐守立, 等.琼东南盆地深水区乐东-陵水凹陷梅山组天然气成藏特征与勘探潜力[J].中国海上油气, 2021, 33(5):24-31.YOU Li, JIANG Rufeng, XU Shouli, et al.Accumulation characteristics and exploration potential of Meishan Formation gas in Ledong-Lingshui sag, deep water area of Qiongdongnan basin[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas, 2021, 33(5):24-31.
[17]
徐立涛, 何玉林, 石万忠, 等.琼东南盆地深水区天然气水合物成藏主控因素及模式[J].石油学报, 2021, 42(5):598-610.XU Litao, HE Yulin, SHI Wanzhong, et al.Main controlling factors and patterns of gas hydrate accumulation in the deep water area of Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2021, 42(5):598-610.
[18]
廖仪, 刘巍, 马光克, 等.深水中央峡谷水道壁综合识别[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2021, 56(2):332-339, 355.LIAO Yi, LIU Wei, MA Guangke, et al.Study on recognizing the channel wall of the deep water central valley in the South China Sea[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2021, 56(2):332-339, 355.
[19]
李胜勇, 胡林, 甘军, 等.琼东南盆地深水区陵南低凸起古潜山油气成藏条件[J].海洋地质前沿, 2021, 37(7):68-75.LI Shengyong, HU Lin, GAN Jun, et al.Accumulation conditions of buried-hill hydrocarbon reservoirs on the Lingnan Low Uplift in the deep water areas of Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Marine Geology Frontiers, 2021, 37(7):68-75.
[20]
夏少红, 范朝焰, 王大伟, 等.琼东南盆地超伸展地壳结构及后期海南地幔柱影响[J].中国科学:地球科学, 2022, 52(6):1113-1131.XIA Shaohong, FAN Chaoyan, WANG Dawei, et al.Hyperextended crustal structure of the Qiongdongnan Basin and subsequent magmatic influence from the Hainan mantle plume[J].Science China Earth Sciences, 2022, 65(5):845-862.
[21]
杜浩, 石万忠, 梁金强, 等.琼东南盆地块体搬运沉积体系成因及其对水合物成藏的影响[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2021, 56(4):869-881.DU Hao, SHI Wanzhong, LIANG Jinqiang, et al.Genesis of mass transport deposits and their effect on gas hydrate accumulation in the Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2021, 56(4):869-881.
[22]
王秀娟, 吴时国, 王大伟, 等.琼东南盆地多边形断层在流体运移和天然气水合物成藏中的作用[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2010, 45(1):122-128.WANG Xiujuan, WU Shiguo, WANG Dawei, et al.The role of polygonal faults in fluid migration and gas hydrate reservoir forming in Southeast Hainan Basin[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2010, 45(1):122-128.
[23]
HUBBARD S M, ROMANS B W, GRAHAMS S A.An Outcrop Example of Large-scale Conglomeratic Intrusions Sourced from Deep-water Channel Deposits, Cerro Toro Formation, Magallanes Basin, Southern Chile[M].AAPG Memoir 87, 2007, 199-207.
[24]
苏龙, 郑建京, 王琪, 等.琼东南盆地超压研究进展及形成机制[J].天然气地球科学, 2012, 23(4):662-672.SU Long, ZHENG Jianjing, WANG Qi, et al.Formation mechanism and research progress on overpressure in the Qiongdongnan basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012, 23(4):662-672.
[25]
DURANTI D.Large-scale Sand Injection in the Paleogene of the North Sea:Modeling of Energy and Flow Velocities[M].AAPG Memoir 87, 2007, doi:10.1306/1209857M873261.
[26]
阎贫, 刘海龄.南海及其周缘中新生代火山活动时空特征与南海的形成模式[J].热带海洋学报, 2005, 24(2):33-41.YAN Pin, LIU Hailing.Temporal and spatial distributions of Meso-Cenozoic igneous rocks over South China Sea[J].Journal of Tropical Oceanography, 2005, 24(2):33-41.
[27]
邹和平.南海北部-台湾海峡及邻区新生代火山活动时序与分布[J].华东地质学院学报, 1993, 16(1):24-31.ZOU Heping.Episodes and distribution of Cenozoic volcanism in northern part of South China Sea and Taiwan Strait as well as their neighboring areas[J].Journal of East China Geological Institute, 1993, 16(1):24-31.
[28]
SUN Q, ALVES T M, ZHAO M, et al.Post-rift magmatism on the northern South China Sea margin[J].GSA Bulletin, 2020, 132(11-12):2382-2396.
[29]
HURST A, SCOTT A, VIGORITO M.Physical characteristics of sand injectites[J].Earth-Science Reviews, 2011, 106(3-4):215-246.
[30]
何家雄, 姚永坚, 刘海龄, 等.南海北部边缘盆地天然气成因类型及气源构成特点[J].中国地质, 2008, 35(5):1007-1016.HE Jiaxiong, YAO Yongjian, LIU Hailing, et al.Genetic types of natural gas and characteristic of the gas source composition in marginal basins of the northern South China Sea[J].Geology in China, 2008, 35(5):1007-1016.
[31]
LAI H, QIU H, LIANG J, et al.Geochemical characteristics and gas-to-gas correlation of two leakage-type gas hydrate accumulations in the Western Qiongdongnan Basin, South China Sea[J].Acta Geologica Sinica, 2022, 96(2):680-690.