Abstract：Quantum computing has revolutionary advances in computing due to its powerful computational capabilities.It provides a new tool for the computation of complex problems and has been applied in many disciplines and fields.In recent years， quantum computing has been applied in geophysics.The application of quantum algorithms and quantum computers provides technical support for revealing the internal structure of the earth and probing deep resources.Quantum computing can improve computation efficiency and has great potential in geophysics.To this end， the principle of quantum computing is systematically analyzed， and the development status of the quantum algorithm is summarized.The existing achievements in the fields of geophysical data acquisition， wave field simulation， and inverse problem solving are also summarized.The superiority of the quantum algorithm is verified by establishing the theoretical model and conducting the inversion.Finally， the possible research directions of quantum computing in the future are prospected.
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