Identification of meandering river abandoned channels in Changyuan Oilfield on 3D seismic data
Lu Mian1, Jiang Yan1, Li Cao1, Wu Gaoping2, Cai Dongmei1, Zhang Xiuli1
1. Exploration and Development Institute, Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., PetroChina, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163712, China; 2. No.9 Production Plant, Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd, PetroChina, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163853, China
Abstract:The Bed PⅠ2 of Putaohua Reservoir is located in the dense-well pattern block of Changyuan Oilfield.Based on laterally high-density 3D seismic data and vertical high-resolution well logging data,we analyze seismic response characteristics of the abandoned channels on plans and sections with deposition information in the Hailar belt in Haotetaohai.Our abandoned channel identification approach is "directed by seismic characteristics and controlled by single-well facies" based on well logging and seismic data integration.According to mechanism of abandoned rivers,well logging and seismic response characteristics can be classified as two major categories which include four classes integrating with satellite photographic and modern outcrop data.The identification of abandoned channels is achieved in the Bed PⅠ2 of meandering river deposition in the dense-well pattern block of Changyuan Oilfield,and this identification is verified by well pattern dilution.Based on our research,the abandoned channel identification accuracy is improved by more than 11%; the abandoned channel trend and combination have controlled geometric shapes and distribution characteristics of point bars,they also affect the remaining oil distribution; the abandoned channels are mainly of crevasse and diversion in the study area,their shapes show "S" type in plans; an abandoned channel crosses the area of interest with the length of 4.8 km and the width range of 60~130m.The later development adjustment guided by our abandoned channel identification achieves satisfactory performances.
谢小平,张松林,王永栋等.长江中游曲流河段河道的近代演化过程研究.第四纪研究,2008,28(2):326-331.Xie Xiaoping,Zhang Songlin,Wang Yongdong et al.Temporal and spatial evolution of meandering river in the middle reaches of the Changjiang river.Quaternary Sciences,2008,28(2):326-331.
[2]
张本华.曲流河储层构型中废弃河道的识别及其分布模式——以孤岛油田馆上段为例.油气地质与采收率,2013,20(3):18-25.Zhang Benhua.Discussion on abandoned channels recognition and distribution models on meandering river reservoir architecture research-case study of upper member of Guantao formation in Gudao oilfield.Pe-troleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2013,20(3):18-25.
[3]
赵丽平,陈莉,谭明友等.曲流河沉积微相的三维地震描述.石油地球物理勘探,2008,43(6):680-684.Zhao Liping,Chen Li,Tan Mingyou et al.3-D seismic description of mender sedimentary microfacies.OGP,2008,43(6):680-684.
[4]
李胜利,于兴河,姜涛等.河流辫-曲转换特点与废弃河道模式.沉积学报,2017,31(1):1-9.Li ShengLi,Yu Xinghe,Jiang Tao et al.Meander-braided transition features and abandoned channel patterns in fluvial environment.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2017,31(1):1-9.
[5]
Miall A D.Architectural element analysis:a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits.Earth Science Reviews,1985,22(4):261-308.
[6]
徐振永,吴胜和,杨渔等.地下曲流河沉积点坝内部储层构型研究——以大港油田一区一断块Dj5井区为例.石油地球物理勘探,2007,42(增刊):86-89.Xu Zhenyong,Wu Shenghe,Yang Yu et al.Study on reservoirs structural model inside sedimentary point bar of underground meandering riber:taking well Dj-5 in block-1 of zone-1 in Dagang Oil field as a case.OGP,2007,42(S):86-89.
[7]
范廷恩,胡光义,马良涛等.利用不确定性高精度反演数据表征曲流河储层构型.石油地球物理勘探,2017,52(3):573-582.Fan Ting'en,Hu Guangyi,Ma Liangtao et al. Architecture pattern characterization of meandering river reservoirs based on high-resolution geostatistics inversion.OGP,2017,52(3):573-582.
[8]
舒晓,赵永军,王兵杰.一种新的曲流河点坝砂体内部构型模拟方法.石油地球物理勘探,2013,48(增刊1):151-156.Shu Xiao,Zhao Yongjun,Wang Bingjie.An enhanced method for modeling internal architecture of point bar sand body in meandering alluvial rivers.OGP,2013,48(S1):151-156.
[9]
赵翰卿,付志国,吕晓光等.大型河流-三角洲沉积储层精细描述方法.石油学报,2000,21(4):109-113.Zhao Hanqing,Fu Zhiguo,Lv Xiaoguang et al.Methods for detailed description of large fluvial-delta depositional reservoir.Acta Petrolei Sinica,2000,21(4):109-113.
[10]
刘波,赵翰卿,李广月等.储层砂质辫状河的识别——以大庆喇嘛甸-萨尔图油田西部PⅠ23为例.石油学报,2002,23(2):43-47.Liu Bo,Zhao Hanqing,Li Guangyue et al.Sand body identification of braided river reservoir-an example from the PⅠ23 west of Lamadian-Saertu oil field,Daqing,China.Acta Petrolei Sinica,2002,23(2):43-47.
[11]
周新茂,高兴军,季丽丹等.曲流河废弃河道的废弃类型及机理分析.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2010,25(1):19-23.Zhou Xinmao,Gao Xingjun,Ji Lidan et al.Analysis on the types and the sedimentation mechanism of the abandoned channe l in meandering river.Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition),2010,25(1):19-23.
[12]
单敬福,赵忠军,李浮萍等.曲流河道沉积演化过程与历史重建——以吉林油田扶余采油厂杨大城子油层为例.沉积学报,2015,33(2):448-458.Shan Jingfu,Zhao Zhongjun,Li Fuping et al.Evolution process and historical reconstruction of meandering river:An example from Fuyu oil reservoir of Yangdachengzi oil production plant in Jilin Oilfield.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2015,33(2):448-458.
[13]
王加强.松辽盆地大庆长垣背斜带喇萨杏地区PI组地层发育模式研究.世界地质,2013,32(2):325-330.Wang Jiaqiang.Stratigraphic developmental models in PI formation of Lasaxing area in Daqing placanticline anticline zone,Songliao Basin.Global Geology,2013,32(2):325-330.
[14]
赵翰卿.大庆油田精细储层沉积学研究.北京:石油工业出版社,2012,103-106.
[15]
赵玉莲,李录明,王海燕等.百58井区地震数据高分辨率成像与断裂带构造特征.吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2011,41(4):1219-1225.Zhao Yulian,Li Luming,Wang Haiyan et al.High-resolution seismic data imaging and structural characteristics of fault zone in Bai-58 well.Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2011,41(4):1219-1225.
[16]
王治国,尹成,唐何兵等.沉积模式约束的地震多属性水下扇岩相划分.石油地球物理勘探,2015,50(2):357-362.Wang Zhiguo,Yin Cheng,Tang Hebing et al.Submarine fan lithofacies identification with depositional model and seismic attributes.OGP,2015,50(2):357-362.
[17]
肖佃师,张飞飞,卢双舫等.井震联合识别复合砂体中单一河道——以朝44区块扶余油层为例.石油地球物理勘探,2016,51(1):148-157.Xiao Dianshi,Zhang Feifei,Lu Shuangfang et al.Single channel identification in compound sand bodies by well and seismic data integration:An example in area of Chao 44 region,Fuyu Oilfield.OGP,2016,51(1):148-157.
[18]
赵东娜,朱筱敏,董艳蕾等.地震沉积学在湖盆缓坡滩坝砂体预测中的应用——以准噶尔盆地车排子地区下白垩统为例.石油勘探与开发,2014,41(1):55-61.Zhao Dongna,Zhu Xiaomin,Dong Yanlei et al.Application of seismic sedimentology to prediction of beach and bar sandbodies in gentle slope of lacustrine basin:A case study of the Lower Cretaceous in Chepaizi area,Junggar Basin,NW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,2014,41(1):55-61.
[19]
卢勉.基于地层地震属性切片技术的储层精细描述方法——以长垣北一区断东西块高Ⅰ油层组为例.东北石油大学学报,2015,39(4):63-70.Lu Mian.Application of based on the geological model of stratal slicing technique to description for reservoir in high water-cut period by taking the GaoⅠlayer group for example in the West Block of ChangYuan's Beiyiquduandong.Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2015,39(4):63-70.
[20]
朱筱敏,赵东娜,曾洪流等.松辽盆地齐家地区青山口组浅水三角洲沉积特征及其地震沉积学响应.沉积学报,2013,31(5):889-897.Zhu Xiaomin,Zhao Dongna,Zeng Hongliu et al.Sedimentary characteristics and seismic sedimentologic responses of shallow-water delta of Qingshankou Formation in Qijia area,Songliao Basin.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2013,31(5):889-897.
[21]
赵子豪,李凌,马跃华等.辫状河沉积储层预测技术——以大港探区孔店油田为例.石油地球物理勘探,2017,52(1):152-159.Zhao Zihao,Li Ling,Ma Yuehua et al.Braided river sedimentary reservoir prediction:an example of Kongdian oilfield in Dagang.OGP,2017,52(1):152-159.