Angle-domain prestack depth migration in VTI media
LI Jiang1, LI Qingchun2
1. Xi'an Research Institute Co. Ltd., China Coal Technical & Engineering Group, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, China;
2. School of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710054, China
Abstract:The angle domain migration in VTI media is discussed in this paper.Based on the angle domain migration of isotropic double-square-root equation,a wavefield extension operator of angle domain migration in VTI media is derived from the qP wave dispersion equation.The complex velocity and anisotropic parameter field are divided into two parts,one is lateral uniform background field,and the other is the disturbances of velocity and anisotropic parameters.Then the wave propagated at a uniform velocity and anisotropy field is processed in the frequency wavenumber domain,and the wave propagated at a velocity and anisotropy disturbance field is corrected by time-shift in the spatial domain.So the accuracy of wave field extension is greatly improved.Based on our model and real data tests,the following observation are obtained:A.Because the isotropic migration method does not take into account the influence of anisotropy parameters,the diffraction wave cannot be completely converged and the wavefield is misfocused,which causes low resolution and low signal-to-noise ratio.So conventional migration methods cannot accurately image geological structures,while the VTI media migration can accurately image faults,salt mounds,and small scale geological bodies; B.For the angle domain common imaging gathers(ADCIGs) generated by the prestack migration,the event of the isotropic method cannot be equalized,the residual fault diffraction is wound and the wavefield cannot be properly focused,which cannot correctly reflect local geological characteristics,while the ADCIGs from VTI media migration are relatively straight,the angle range is wider,the wavefield is accurately positioned.So the image accuracy is higher.Therefore,the angle domain migration in VTI media can be suitable for complex-structure accurate imaging.
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