Seismic fine depiction of the thin sand distribution of the Putaohua Reservoir in the Well C51 Area
CHEN Hongzhu1, WANG Yanchun1, GAO Yang2
1. School of Geophysics and Information Technology, China University of Geosciences(Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Coal Resources Exploration and Comprehensive Utilization, Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710021, China
Abstract:The Putaohua Reservoir in the Well C51 Area is of delta-front facies, and 2 sand groups (PⅠ1 and PⅠ2) are vertically developed with the average thicknesses 2m and 5m respectively.Although these sand groups are clearly distinguished on the well drilling data, their distribution cannot be identified on seismic data due to its low resolution.To solve the problem, seismic information and attributes are selected based on the sand groups of 18 wells.Sand group reflections are determined at wells and traced along horizons on seismic slices.Then seismic attributes of sand groups are extracted and optimized.After that, the attributes are conversed to sedimentary micro-facies, and the constrained sedimentary micro-facies geo-statistical inversion is carried out to increase the vertical resolution.Finally, the distribution of 2 sand groups is predicted.According to our prediction, PⅠ2 is thicker, and is suitable for gas base building.
陈泓竹, 王彦春, 高阳. C51井区葡萄花储层薄砂体展布地震精细刻画[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2019, 54(3): 600-607,633.
CHEN Hongzhu, WANG Yanchun, GAO Yang. Seismic fine depiction of the thin sand distribution of the Putaohua Reservoir in the Well C51 Area. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2019, 54(3): 600-607,633.
常艳, 刘大锰.松辽盆地朝长地区葡萄花油层成藏模式及控制因素[J].石油与天然气地质, 2017, 38(5):944-951.CHANG Yan, LIU Dameng.Hydrocarbon accumulation patterns and their controlling factors of Putaohua reservoirs in Chaochang area, Songliao Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2017, 38(5):944-951.
[2]
张燕云.大庆朝长地区葡萄花油层层序地层及沉积相研究[D].北京:中国地质大学(北京), 2013.ZHANG Yanyun.Study on Sequence Stratigraphy and Sedimentary Facies of Putaohua Oil Layer in Daqing Chaochang Area[D].China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing, 2013.
[3]
侯启军, 冯志强, 冯子辉, 等.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社, 2009.
[4]
凌云研究组.地震分辨率极限问题的研究[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2004, 39(4):435-442.LING Yun Study Group.Study of seismic resolution limit[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2004, 39(4):435-442.
[5]
Kallweit R S, Wood L C.The limits of resolution of zero-phase wavelets[J].Geophysics, 1982, 47(7):1035-1046.
[6]
李国发, 岳英, 熊金良, 等.基于三维模型的薄互层振幅属性实验研究[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2011, 46(1):115-120.LI Guofa, YUE Ying, XIONG Jinliang, et al.Experimental study on seismic amplitude attribute of thin interbed based on 3D model[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2011, 46(1):115-120.
[7]
李国发, 岳英, 国春香, 等.基于模型的薄互层地震属性分析及其应用[J].石油物探, 2011, 50(2):144-149.LI Guofa, YUE Ying, GUO Chunxiang, et al.Seismic attribute analysis based on thin interbedded layers and its application[J].Geophysical Prospecting for Petroleum, 2011, 50(2):144-149.
[8]
陈志德, 张晶, 卢福珍, 等.基于零偏VSP初至波的地震高频补偿和相位校正[J].地球物理学进展, 2012, 27(5):2068-2076.CHEN Zhide, ZHANG Jing, LU Fuzhen, et al.Seismic data high frequency compensation and phase correction based on the direct wave of zero-offset VSP data[J].Progress in Geophysics, 2012, 27(5):2068-2076.
[9]
陈志德, 赵忠华, 王成.黏滞声学介质地震波吸收补偿叠前时间偏移方法[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2016, 51(2):325-333.CHEN Zhide, ZHAO Zhonghua, WANG Cheng.Pre-stack time migration with compensation for absorption of viscous elastic media[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2016, 51(2):325-333.
[10]
Chai X, Wang S, Yuan S, et al.Sparse reflectivity inversion for nonstationary seismic data[J].Geophy-sics, 2014, 79(3):V93-V105.
[11]
Partyka G, Gridley J, Lopez J.Interpretational applications of spectral decomposition in reservoir characterization[J].The Leading Edge, 1999, 18(3):353-360.
[12]
Portniaguine O, Castagna J.Spectral inversion:Lessons from modeling and Boonesville case study[C].SEG Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 2005, 24:1638-1642.
[13]
Chopra S, Marfurt K J.Seismic attributes:A historical perspective[J].Geophysics, 2005, 70(5):SO3-SO28.
[14]
凌云研究组.应用振幅的调谐作用探测地层厚度小于1/4波长地质目标[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2003, 38(3):268-274.LING Yun Study Group.Application of amplitude tuning in surveying geologic target thickness less than 1/4 wavelength[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2003, 38(3):268-274.
[15]
Zeng H L, Backus M M, Barrow K T, et al.Stratal slicing, Part I:Realistic 3-D seismic model[J].Geophy-sics, 1998, 63(2):502-513.
[16]
Zeng H L, Henry S C, Riola J P.Stratal slicing, Part Ⅱ:Real 3-D seismic data[J].Geophysics, 1998, 63(2):514-522.
[17]
Zeng H L, Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of 90°-phase wavelets, Part 1:Modeling[J].Geophysics, 2005, 70(3):C7-C15.
[18]
Zeng H L, Backus M M.Interpretive advantages of 90°-phase wavelets, Part 2:Seismic applications[J].Geophysics, 2005, 70(3):C17-C24.
[19]
Li G F, Xiong J L, Zhou H.Seismic reflection characteristics of fluvial sand and shale interbedded layers[J].Applied Geophysics, 2008, 5(3):219-229.
[20]
Haas A, Dubrule O.Geostatistical inversion:A sequential method for stochastic reservoir modeling constrained by seismic data[J].First Break, 1994, 13(12):561-569.
[21]
陈志德, 关昕, 李玲, 等.数字检波器地震资料高保真宽频带处理技术[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2012, 47(1):46-55.CHEN Zhide, GUAN Xin, LI Ling, et al.Processing techniques for high fidelity and wide frequency band to seismic data collected by digital geophone[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2012, 47(1):46-55.
[22]
钱荣钧.对地震切片解释中一些问题的分析[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2007, 42(2):482-487.QIAN Rongjun.Analysis of some issues in interpretation of seismic slices[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2007, 42(2):482-487.
[23]
[CM(71.98mm]Zeng H L, Tucker F H, Lesi J W.Stratal slicing of Mioceno-Pliocene sediments in Vermilion Block 50 Tiger Shoal Area, offshore Louisiana[J].The Leading Edge, 2001, 20(4):408-418.
[24]
Zeng H L, William A A, Edgar V.Seismic sedimentary and regional depositional system in Mioceno Norte Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela[J].The Leading Edge, 2001, 20(11):1260-1269.
[25]
[CM(71.98mm]Zeng H L.How thin is a thin bed?An alternative perspective[J].The Leading Edge, 2009, 28(10):1192-1197.
[26]
凌云研究组.基本地震属性在沉积环境解释中的应用研究[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2003, 38(6):642-653.LING Yun Study Group.Study on application of basic seismic attributes to interpretation of environment[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2003, 38(6):642-653.
[27]
[CM(71.98mm]凌云研究组.储层演化地震分析[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2004, 39(6):672-678.LING Yun Study Group.Seismic analysis of reservoir evolution[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2004, 39(6):672-678.
[28]
李国发, 王亚静, 熊金良, 等.薄互层地震切片解释中的几个问题[J].石油地球物理勘探, 2014, 49(2):388-393.LI Guofa, WANG Yajing, XIONG Jinliang, et al.Phenomena in inter-bed reservoir interpretation on seismic slice:an example of 3D geologic model[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2014, 49(2):388-393.
[29]
Li G F, Mauricio D S, Wang Y J, et al.Characterization of interbedded thin beds using zero-crossing-time amplitude strata slices[J].Geophysics, 2015, 80(5):N23-N35.